Alcohol :: essays research papers

A class is chemical compounds, all if which consists of chemically bonded atoms of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen all alcohol molecules contain at least one hydroxyl group. When people say alcohol they usually think of beer, wine, or liquor, but there are several types of alcohol. An alcoholic beverage is a drink that contains ethyl alcohol. They are mostly made of grains or from grapes or other fruits. There are two main groups fermented and distilled drinks. Fermented drinks contain from five percent to twenty percent ethyl alcohol. Distilled contains twelve percent to fifty-five percent or more ethyl alcohol. The consumption of beverages containing alcohol has been practiced in all parts of the world for thousands of years. The first alcoholic beverages were fermented. Scenes showing fermentation appear on pottery made in Mesopotamia as early as 4200 B.C. Mankind early discovered that drinking the fermented juices of certain fruits, berries, and grain produced an extremely pleasant effect. Among primitive peoples, alcoholic drinks increased the excitement of tribal festivals. In more civilized nations, beers and wines in the daily diet were believed beneficial to health. During the 1800’s, a movement began in the United States to prohibit the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. A constitutional amendment banning the beverages went into effect in 1920, but thousands of Americans defied the prohibition law. In 1930, the federal government estimated that about 800 million gallons of alcoholic beverages were being produced in the country annually. The prohibition amendment was repealed in 1933. When alcohol is taken into the stomach and intestines, it is absorbed and distributed rapidly throughout the entire body fluids and tissues. The body disposes of alcohol through oxidation. This process lasts as long as the alcohol remains in the system, it may require several hours after the last drink is taken. Small amounts of alcohol may relieve tension or fatigue and increase appetite. Large amounts inhibit or depress the higher mental processes, causing a rise in self-confidence and a reduction of feelings of anxiety and guilt.

Marco Polo’s Influence on Christopher Columbus Essay

Marco Polo’s Travels formulated in Europe of the fourteenth and fifteenth century a new perception of the Eastern world, a world just as advanced and sophisticated as that of the West. Yet, another two centuries were needed for a significant change to take place; this was Christopher Columbus’ voyage. For Christopher Columbus, Marco Polo’s travelogue was a valuable and solid resource that contained the necessary details of the East. The geographical descriptions in his writing generated a basis for Columbus’ scientific calculations for his expedition and the explicit depictions of the luxury of Cipangu and Cathay, flawed though they were, created a strong motivation for Columbus. In the 12th of May 1492, Christopher Columbus, accompanied by the writings of Marco Polo, sets sail to change history forever. Marco Polo’s travelogue was the only written account to have enlightened the European world with details of the Eastern world. In the year 1254, when Marco Polo was born in a noble family of Venice, the public knowledge of the East was close to nothing. Ever since the years of Alexander the Great, Europe had scarce information about its neighboring civilization. Although basic trade routes were present along the Silk Road, â€Å"no one in the West seems to have had any notion of the country from which it had come or those through which it had passed.† Islamic countries that surrounded Europe, along with the Atlantic Ocean created a natural barrier, isolating the Europeans from the rest of the world. Even the vigorous merchants of Venice, Genoa, and Constantinople could not penetrate beyond the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. â€Å"The religion and commerce of Islam were flourishing throughout that continent† after the first Crusades. Due to this strong â€Å"Islamic curtain†, the Europeans were unaware of the existence of the Mongol empire gradually rising as one of the world superpowers until Marco Polo came back with fascinating stories after his service under the Great Khan. The seventeen years of service under Kublai Khan safely and conveniently provided Marco with a wide range of experiences in the Asian continent. The Polo brothers, Maffeo and Nicolo Polo (father and uncle of Marco Polo) had initially met with the Khan some years before they took Marco on their second journey to China. Let me tell you next of the personal appearance of the Great Lord of Lords whose name is Kubilai Khan. He is a man of good stature, neither short nor tall but of moderate height. His limbs are well fleshed out and modeled in due proportion. His complexion is fair and ruddy like a rose, the eyes black and handsome, the nose shapely and set squarely in place. The Khan was a wise and brave man, and Marco being a master four languages and young and healthy as he was, the Khan appointed him to a high post in the administration. Marco was given a golden tablet in the shape of a tiger’s head, â€Å"which grated Ch’ang Ch’un a free pass and the right of assistance everywhere in the Mongol Realm.† With sufficient access, Marco was able to visit various places in Asia and gained an abundant amount of experience with its culture. He illustrates the geography, climate, people, and religions of the East in depth, even mentioning the recipe of Mongolian dried milk. Marco Polo’s achievements were only completed after his return home, when encounters Rustichello of Pisa, a romance writer who became his collaborator in putting his stories into a book. Two years before the death of Kublai Khan, the Polos were assigned their last mission to escort the Mongol princess Kokachin to marry the Persian prince, and then to return home. Painstakingly, they accomplished their mission and arrived home in the winter of 1295. Marco begins a new life with the jewels and gold acquired in his journey. When a war between Venice and Genoa starts off, Marco is captured and imprisoned for a year in the Genoese prison. Here he meets Rustichello, to whom Marco tells the stories of his great journey. After his return home, Marco, although Rustichello did most of the work, publishes his travelogue: Marco Polo Travels. Marco’s book remained more for entertainment purposes until the 1450s and 60s when Johann Gutenberg invents the letterpress and catalyzes its spread. At first, many people were skeptical about his book. His writing contained many mentions of legends and myths that seemed to be quite exaggerated. Neither did Marco include any descriptions about the Great Wall. Regardless of these  controversies, his book became one of the first books to be massively published through the Gutenberg’s letterpress. Travels spreads out through Europe in no time. By the time all of Europe is shocked by his book, Marco approaches his death, leaving the last words: â€Å"I have only told the half of what I saw!† Whether or not Marco’s words were reliable was not an issue at this point. In the years following Marco’s death, immense changes occurred in the minds of Europeans including the perception of world geography, directly affecting Columbus’ preparations. The TO map best represents the medieval understanding of the world. (Diagram attached to the back) The circle O, represents the world and the branches of the T, the Don and the Nile. Asia fills the upper semi circle and in the left and right of the upright section of the T, which represents the Mediterranean, lays Africa and Europe. In the center is Jerusalem and at the top is Earthly Paradise of Adam and Eve, believed at the time to be the source of great rivers such as the Tigris and the Euphrates. Images of Noah’s Ark, the Tower of Babel, and others of the bible can be found on the map. As presented, the TO map signifies the primitive form of the world map before the years of Marco Polo. The world map rapidly evolved starting from the publishing of Marco’s book to the time of Columbus. The impact of Marco Polo’s works is displayed in these maps. Among the numerous versions of different maps, â€Å"the first maps known to us†¦ strongly influenced by Marco’s Books and which still remain to †¦[is]†¦ the Catalan Atlas,† drawn up by the Majorcan Jew Abraham Cresques at around 1380. Here is introduced for the first time, India, in the form of a peninsula and images and lands of the Great Khan. The map also includes on it images of traditional legends of the area. Great resemblance can be found between them and those of Marco’s book. Representations of the world grew bigger and wider until finally, even the notion of a path westward to Asia is brought up. When the impact of Marco Polo started to take place, a physician of Florence by the name of Paolo Toscanelli, played the role of transforming the ideas of Marco Polo into the scientific inspirations for Christopher Columbus.  Toscanelli was one of Marco Polo’s believers, who supported Marco Polo’s estimate of the length of Asia to be correct. He argued that, according to his calculations, â€Å"a voyage of 3000miles from Lisbon to Cipangu and 500miles from Lisbon to Quinsay† was possible. With this calculation, he urged men that an expedition for the search of Japan, described as the â€Å"most fertile in gold,† should be organized. Among these men was the young and ambitious Christopher Columbus. The theories of Toscanelli stimulated the intellectual interest of Columbus and soon Columbus was determined to find out more. Columbus wrote Toscanelli questioning him for more comprehensive information. Toscanelli replied with an encouragement of Columbus’ aspirations and a chart of calculations, which he carried with him on his voyage. By this time, Columbus was determined to put his thoughts into action. Although Columbus’ calculations were carefully made, most of it was erroneous. One of his major calculations was his misconception of a degree. He thought the length of a degree was 562/3 Italian nautical miles. (â€Å"the Italian nautical mile used by Columbus contained 1480 meters† ) This was not his own idea, but of the general public of his time. According to Henry Vignaud, he obtained his results â€Å"because he knew in advance what he wanted to find.† Based on his degree and other elements including the calculations of Toscanelli, Columbus’ conclusion came out to be far from the truth. It came out that Tokyo would be on the meridian that runs through Western Cuba, Chattanooga, Grand Rapids, and Western Ontario. In other words, â€Å"he underestimated the size of the world by 25 percent.† Yet, until his actual departure, he had no clue whatsoever of his mistakes or of the American continent. Marco Polo had provided Columbus with crucial information of the East, but Columbus had not known that there were so many more things to consider, such as the existence of another world in the West. Fifteenth century Europe was an age of exploration and discovery; interest of the Eastern world was increasing rapidly everyday. Trade with the Indies, which referred to most of Eastern Asia, flourished during the time of Columbus, especially in Portugal and Spain where spent most of his life. â€Å"The account of Polo’s travels told how to buy spices from the East,† and  other goods such as silk, gold, silver, or perfumes were also taken by caravans across Asia to Constantinople and then redistributed through Europe. Although the price was costly due to long and burdensome process of shipping and handling, the demand for these merchandises continued to rise as the amount of luxury and wealth of Europe also increased. Thus, it was soon evident for a new and shorter route for the importing of these valuables. Repeated attempts were made to get around Africa to India. Columbus, however, â€Å"decided that the African route was the hard way to the Indies.† He was thinking of an easier and quicker way to reach the East; he proposed to travel west. His rather rash plot satisfied the desires for expansion of the people of his time. After Columbus made up his mind, his next task was to convince the wealthy Princes to provide the necessary equipment and money for his expedition. Unfortunately, Columbus was turned down in the Portuguese committee, where he had gained a certain level of respect as a merchant. He, then moved to Spain, and started his six years of persuasion. It was hard for Columbus to support with solid evidence his requests at first. He, thus, turned to Marco Polo. Columbus used the tempting descriptions of the Cipangu, or today’s Japan, for his first argument against the princes. By the time of Columbus, â€Å"The Travels of Marco Polo became one of the best-known tales in western Europe.† One of the biggest issues of Marco Polo’s book was whether or not its magnificent portrayal of Japan’s luxury was true. According to Marco Polo, wealth of no other civilization matched that of the Japanese. They have gold in great abundance, because it is found there in measureless quantities†¦so much indeed that I can report to you in sober truth a veritable marvel concerning a certain palace of the ruler of the island. You may take it for a fact that he has a very large palace entirely roofed with find gold. Just as we roof our houses or churches with lead, so this palace is roofed with fine gold. Even the most stubborn princes gazed open-mouthed at the imagination of such  luxury. Certainly, the search for Cipangu sounded much more convincing after such descriptions. Another part of Columbus’ argument was based on religious reasoning. The failure of the Crusades was a huge disgrace for the Christian ruling class of Europe and many attempts to regain control of the Holy Land, which was then occupied by the Turks, were made. The Mongol empire, which the Europeans still believed to exist way after its actual downfall, sounded like a strategically profitable deal. Horrific impressions faded away as benevolent descriptions of Kublai Khan and the rest of his subjects were made in Marco Polo’s book. Now let me tell you something of the bounties that the Great Khan confers upon his subjects. For all his thoughts are directed towards helping the people who are subject to him, so that they may live and labor and increase their wealth. Likewise, Europeans were shocked at the incredibly civilized qualities of the Mongols they previously considered barbaric. In 1492, after six years of tenacious persuasion, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain finally accept Columbus’ proposal. The end to Columbus’ persuasion of princes only brings forth about a new beginning of an arduous journey of exploration and a new world. Marco Polo’s Travels acted as a basis for Christopher Columbus’s achievement and the Age of Discovery. Columbus may have formulated a flawed theory of the world, but it was convincing enough for the princes who bought into it. This surely could not have been done without evidence found in Marco Polo’s book. Without Marco Polo, there would not have been Columbus, and furthermore, no America. Marco Polo’s possibly false information has made one of the biggest changes in history.

Essay on Fahrenheit 451 Happiness - 804 Words

Fahrenheit 451: Happiness? Fahrenheit 451 is a novel of little happiness. Society as a whole has become content with watching television and wasting away their lives, while a few individuals ponder the true meaning of life and happiness. Bradbury throughout the book depicts what our world could become, and almost sends a warning to the reader on how to avoid this unfriendly fate. The society that is portrayed during this novel is neither happy nor sad. The citizens are glued to their walls, or gigantic televisions, and live a life that is remembered by nothing of importance. True happiness as a society in this novel is the idea of living with a sitcom family, and the dream of adding more wall size televisions. People do not†¦show more content†¦Happiness in our society is harder to find than in the society of Fahrenheit 451, but once achieved, it is a true happiness, one which grows upon its seeds, and sprouts a great and fulfilling life for that person. The average citizen in our society believes themselves to be happy, but in reality, they too are replacing their true desires and childhood dreams with superficial entertainment and mindless activities, which resembles the society which is portrayed in Fahrenheit 451. Throughout the book, Bradbury blatantly shows his viewpoint on the issue of happiness. Through Montag, Bradbury creates a character which resembles himself, and builds upon the character as the novel progresses. Starting off with a fireman who believes in his work and thinks to be happy, Bradbury captures the mindset of every citizen in Fahrenheit 451, as well as some from his own life. By the end of the book, Montag is a runaway who sees the true power of imagination and books, and witnesses the ultimate destruction of a city that was scared to feel. Bradbury wants readers to adopt the values of reading and thinking, and shows the possible future of a country gone astray. He believes that censorship takes away the happiness of people, and forces them to conform into a life of worthlessness. I think that while Montag is Bradburys developing character which truly shows the power of thought, his self-modeled character is Faber. Faber believed happiness to be the quality ofShow M oreRelatedFahrenheit 451 : Technology And Happiness1177 Words   |  5 Pages(Twenge). As accentuated in Fahrenheit 451, technology, like a flame, can lead to the atrophy of the human spirit. Perhaps it is the power of technology that is to blame, for mankind can either choose to seek for truth and pain or for ignorance and distraction. Just too often, outside of necessity, we choose the latter. Why is there reason to read an article on war when happiness could be derived by watching cat videos? The crucial aspect to remember about Fahrenheit 451 is that it is not the governmentRead MoreTruth vs Happiness Fahrenheit 4511272 Words   |  6 PagesTruth vs. Happiness Essay (Fahrenheit 451- Ray Bradbury) Submitted on Wednesday, March 27th Submitted By: William Would you rather be happy in your life and live in ignorance or would you rather live your life with more of a purpose? Even if that purpose means doing things that most people would frown upon. This is one of the conflicts the characters face in the book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Fahrenheit 451 is a book about a fireman named Guy Montag. In his society fireman start firesRead MoreHappiness Explored in Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesonce wrote, â€Å"Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.† This famous quote compels people to question the significance of their joy, and whether it truly represents purposeful lives they want to live. Ray Bradbury, a contemporary author, also tackles this question in his book, Fahrenheit 451, which deals heavily with societys view of happiness in the future. Through several main characters, Bradbury portrays the two branches of happiness: one as a lifelessRea d MoreHappiness In Fahrenheit 451 And Krakauer1138 Words   |  5 PagesBradbury, in his novel Fahrenheit 451, and Krakauer, in Into the Wild, depict different states of happiness in both major and minor characters. Most importantly, Montag, in 451, and McCandless, in Wild, both search for their own positions on happiness since the definition they were handed does not resonate within them. Some may argue that they should accept the lives they were handed, instead of searching for themselves. Either way, it can be decided that some forms of happiness that are pumped throughRead MoreTheme Of Happiness In Fahrenheit 4511889 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout history, authors, psychologists, philosophers, and everyone in between have asked themselves the question, what does true happiness consist of? Is ignorance bliss, or do knowledge and learning provide true happiness? Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451 asks, and answers this exact question. Within the novel, authorities in society have decided that ignorance is the best solution to inequality and unhappiness. In this futuristic, dystopian world, firemen start fires instead of puttingRead MoreTheme Of Happiness In Fahrenheit 4511101 Words   |  5 Pages According to Storm Jameson, â€Å"Happiness comes of the capacity to feel deeply, to enjoy simply, to think freely, to risk life, to be needed.† Jameson suggests that happiness is not just having fun, but it is to be present in the moment and to make connections with others. Happiness is rarely found in the novel Fahrenheit 451, because this joyless society defines â€Å"fun† as driving with the need for speed and with an intention of killing small animals and people or the deadening white noise of endlessRead MoreTheme Of Happiness In Fahrenheit 4511785 Words   |  8 PagesPursuing that happiness becomes a goal that we strive for on an everyday basis. In America, it’s the American Dream. People come to this country in search of that elusive happiness. Ever since Thomas Jefferson wrote a very important sentence in our Declaration of Independence: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Crea tor with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness† (Jefferson),Read MoreHappiness And Happiness In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511257 Words   |  6 Pagessaid, â€Å"False happiness renders men stern and proud, and that happiness is never communicated. True happiness renders them kind and sensible, and that happiness is always shared.† which is more than true enough for the characters in the book Fahrenheit 451, in the sense that there are two sides to this society without books. One where people are unhappy but they try to distract themselves from their problems. The others, who are few in numbers, understands that knowledge bring happiness and relizesRead MoreBrave New World And Fahrenheit 451 Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesHuxley’s Brave New World, and Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451, the idea of an ambiguous future are ex. Both of these works have original ideas and stories. Brave New World focuses more on m ass production and capitalism, while Fahrenheit 451 explores more about censorship. Both of these works still share many similarities. They both deal with self expression, depression, drug abuse, and many other prominent themes. Brave New World and Fahrenheit 451 both reached their social extremes through governmentRead MoreFahrenheit 4511365 Words   |  6 PagesBradbury s novel, Fahrenheit 451, was written at the onset of the fifties as a call to the American people to reflect on how the dominant social values of their times were effecting both the lives of individual Americans and their government. Fahrenheit 451 attacks utopian government and focuses on society s foolishness of always being politically correct. (Mogen 113). According to Mogen, Fahrenheit 451 depicts a world in which the American Dream has turned into a nightmare because it has been

Love Forever - 2258 Words

In each part of the globe people want loving and long lasting relationships. In 21st generation young men and women think that sexual enjoy is the key point to success a relationship but that s wrong. Now-a-days in the world 80% of the crimes occur by the people to fulfill the sexual desire. Poverty, violent crime, delinquency, promiscuity, alcohol and drug abuse, mental illness, and suicide are all happened for the sex and the breakdown of the marriage bond. I am neither a social scientist nor a professional doctor, but I am fully aware that most of what I have written is contrary to current trend people. But I do feel the urgent need to share these to make a life of love, pure, honest, and committed. My hope is that all of us - all†¦show more content†¦Now think how many out of 389 will marry to their boyfriend after study completion or when their family will arrange marriage for them. You know that most of them are only spending time with their boyfriend for some reasons like shopping need, sexual need etc. now you tell will they be right partner of his future husband? Also boys are more dangerous than girls because 99% boys want to fulfill sexual desire from their girlfriend by motivating or any other way so will they be right partner of their future wife? Right partner makes your life U-turn means very bad to very good which all people want to see in their life even a successful people want to be more successful by right life partner and it s 100% true that a right life partner can change successful percentage which is unbelievable. All we know that there is a woman behind every successful man and vice-versa, its true but I also believe that if someone want and try to be successful by self then it can be 100% possible. Let that topic we will discuss about this in another book because here we are discussing about choosing right life partner so life partner is not for month or years, its for your whole life even next generation depends upon that. You are not choosing life partner to enjoy young age, selecting partner to marry and to get license that she or he is your life partner till end of your life. So that you can share understanding, feelings and can care each other to live with happiness. ByShow MoreRelatedLove You Forever Analysis1029 Words   |  5 PagesLove You Forever Book Analysis By: Matthew Strong Love You Forever is a classic heart-warming story by Robert Munsch built around a simple, but eternally meaningful commitment from a mother to a child to love him forever. Robert Munsch has become a world-renowned author of children’s books for his unique use of exaggerated expressions that produce sounds that are very appealing and fun for children. In Love You Forever Munsch uses words like â€Å"crazy† and â€Å"zoo† to add the effect of comedy butRead MoreForever 211986 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Forever 21 is an American chain of fashion retailers with its headquarters in Los Angeles and sales of $3.7 billion in 2013. Forever 21 began as a 900 square foot store in Los Angeles in 1984, and has grown to sell their clothing lines Forever 21, XXI Forever, Love 21, and Heritage in over 600 stores in the Americas, Asia, the Middle East, and the UK. More than 60% of its apparel is manufactured in China and the average store size is 38,000 square feet. According to Adrienne TennantRead MoreShort Story : Love You Forever From My Favourite Childhood Book By Robert Munsch1226 Words   |  5 Pageswhile of drinking and getting settled, the host of the bar finally calls me up for my performance. I get up, straighten my jacket groggily, due to my one too many drinks, and headed up towards the stage. I begin to immediately sing the song â€Å"Love You Forever† from my favourite childhood book by Robert Munsch. I would have sung something better, but the fact was that I was drunk and tired and sick of work. Besides, no one really seemed to care, because they were drunk as hell. And so my night wasRead MoreSonnet 116 by William Shakespeare1002 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a constant theme of love found consistently within many forms of literature. The reoccurring theme of love is indicated within two poems, Sonnet 116 written by Shakespeare and Cinderella by Anne Sexton. Love is like a diamond, extremely rare and difficult to find. Shakespeare and Anne Sexton surpassed many other author’s in being able to capture the theme of love in their pieces of literature. Sonnet 116, written by Shakespeare, is one of the most popular love poems to this day. The poemRead MoreIs Death Inevitable? By William Shakespeare820 Words   |  4 Pagesphysically impossible for a living person or organism to escape the face of death. On the other hand, one may argue that when someone or something dies their spirit and soul remains alive. William Shakespeare is a well-known poet who wrote many poems about love and death in his time. To be exact Shakespeare perished four hundred and thirteen years ago in year 1603; however, the real question should be  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬did Shakespeare really die? Did Shakespeare try to cheat death with his writing? He may have died aboutRead MoreShakespeares Ideas About Love in His Sonnets Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares Ideas About Love in His Sonnets The two sonnets Shall I Compare Thee and Let Me Not are by William Shakespeare. Love is the main theme of both sonnets. Shall I Compare Thee is written for Shakespeares love, and it is more personal and cheerful. He takes apart the greatness of a summers day and compares it to the subject of the poem, but the subject (whom we assume is a she) is always more divine and she is the most beautiful thing he has ever seen.Read MoreDuffy Presentation of Love and Romance in Valentine 834 Words   |  4 PagesAnne Duffy presents love and romance in a unique way that differentiates valentine from any other love poem. Throughout this poem carol expresses love though the original metaphor of an onion. This essay analyses how she does this so effectively and how she presents a range of ideas about love and romance. The idea of using an onion to represent your love for someone may be laughed at. However, the onion could metaphorically speaking represent the many layers of love or how love is bitter sweet.Read MoreOde On A Grecian Urn1738 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will argue that the poem Ode on a Grecian Urn conveys the idea that art shows an idealized human existence that cannot be achieved by humans. In stanza two, John Keats introduces the scene of two young lovers on the urn to show idealized love. There is a young man and woman on the Urn. The young man is listening the young woman sing. Keats descries her voice: â€Å"Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter; †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her singing is sweeter than any human can imagine. Thus the scene onRead More Love Between a Parent and Child in After Making Love We Hear Footsteps764 Words   |  4 PagesLove Between a Parent and Child in After Making Love We Hear Footsteps There are several different definitions for the word love. Love is a simple four-letter word, with a multitude of caring and feeling behind it. There is a difference between loving somebody and being in love with somebody. The love between two best friends or between a husband and wife are the types of love that people want to last forever. However, there are no guarantees that it will last forever. Furthermore, theRead MorePorphyria s Lover By Robert Browning936 Words   |  4 Pageslines shown above, the speaker begins to realize that Porphyria loves him. Not only does she love him, but she â€Å"worships† him. This further pushes the idea that, because he is a man and she a women, he is so superior to her that he is a god. It is not actually her love that he wants, it is the power that he gets from earning her love and making her his subject. His heart does not swell because of the joy in discovering that she loves him; it swells because of this sense of pride he now f eels. In the

Crowdsourcing - 1087 Words

Crowdsourcing: A better mousetrap or another trick? The art of gathering information for a prospective product has long been a tedious task of advertisers, manufactures, and entertainment producers since the inception of advertising. It was realized that if a company could figure out what consumers wanted or needed they could tailor their products or services to them and save money from making things no one wanted. However, to do this, companies or advertisers would have to gather large groups of people together and present the products or services and gather feedback from those people. While this was the model for decades, and still is the primary method of gathering information, there is a new and possibly better way to present new†¦show more content†¦It was noted in the article â€Å"Should we trust the wisdom of crowds?† by Stephen Overell: â€Å"BPs effort is more about public relations - appearing to be responsive. BP has handled the oil leak atrociously. So its priority is public relations first and the n eed for high quality information second, in that order. 20,000 ideas is unmanageable, youll need all sorts of procedures for sorting through them. Solving this sort of issue is a profoundly technical issue that the vast majority of people are ill equipped for.†(Castella, 2015) While public relations would be a good use of crowdsourcing to garner a methodology to improve a company’s public image, the company should be careful to actually utilize the information received, if they don’t, then the public could likely become cynical towards the whole concept of crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing today, as survey groups were in the past, is a useful and effective tool for companies to use to ensure that the products or services they provide are something that the general public, or their customer base, is interested in. However, care must be taken to ensure that not only are the results are accurate and not tainted by some form of manipulation, but also that the information gathered is actually something that is used. In the first case, data manipulation could cause a company to provide something that doesn’t sell, and leave them withShow MoreRelatedDifferent Models of Crowdsourcing752 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Crowdsourcing† is a relatively recent concept that encompasses many practices. To a superficial analysis, it could result just as the outsourcing of tasks to a large group of people, instead of assigning such tasks to an in-house employee or contractor. But in my opinion, there is more to it. We have to consider it as a strategic model to attract an interested and motivated crowd of individuals, capable of providing solutions superior in quality and quantity to those that even traditional formsRead MoreThe Ethics of Crowdsourcing6215 Words   |  25 PagesStephanie Lee Ethics of Crowdsourcing ‘Crowdsourcing’; Innovation or Exploitation? Abstract Crowdsourcing is the concept of mass collaboration of external outsourced tasks typically from an institution to its community (Howe, 2005). This paper explores the two sides of crowd sourcing; whether this net-enabled community collaboration is accelerating innovation or exploiting the laborers with menial tasks of little to no benefit through an analysis of Soylent, one of the latest innovationsRead MoreEssay on Crowdsourcing AOL case630 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿MIS Management Information System Crowdsourcing at AOL Case Analysis 1. A brief analysis of the case study AOL engaged in what is called â€Å"micro-tasking†, and is believed to revolutionize the virtual workforce. Micro-tasking is what Daniel Maloney, an AOL executive, applied when he was faced with inventorying a vast video library. He broke the large job into small pieces and utilized a crowdsourcing IT platform, Mechanical Turk, in order to describe each task that he required to be done. EachRead MoreCrowdsourcing and Product Design Essay3478 Words   |  14 PagesCROWDSOURCING IN PRODUCT DESIGN FROM A MARKETING PERSPECTIVE ABSTRACT Crowdsourcing is the practice of  outsourcing  tasks including a form of compensation to a wide external group of people. It is a newly used term which refers to the process of obtaining services, ideas, or content by seeking contributions from a large group of people particularly from the online community rather than from traditional employees or suppliers. Multiple types of businesses nowadays are using crowdsourcing for aRead MorePositives and Negatives of Crowdsourcing888 Words   |  4 Pagesto gain more support from people that would not normally support them. It gives organizations a quicker, cheaper way to get themselves known in the community. Recently crowdsourcing like Kickstarter has become a way for organizations to fundraise money. This research paper will explore the positives and negatives of crowdsourcing as a way for organizations to raise money. The primary article that this paper will focus on is called â€Å"Fundraising: Oui or Non?† by Michael Kasier. In this article KasierRead MoreDifference Between Internal And External Crowdsourcing1181 Words   |  5 Pagesdifference between internal and external crowdsourcing can be summarized as follows: i) the internal crowd (employees) is known to the firm; ii) the crowd can be all employees of the firm, a subsidiary of the firm, or may also include partners and suppliers; iii) the crowd is specifically used for problem solving or aggregating ideas for innovation purposes; and iv) the crowd may also be anyone with internet or mobile remote access capable of participating in a crowdsourcing contest and vote on the ideas ofRead MoreMost Crowdsourcing Platform Implementation Projects Fail990 Words   |  4 Pages Most crowdsourcing platform implementation projects fail. To succeed, therefore, requires understanding of the importance of crowdsourcing platform as a strategic tool and the need for its continuous review throughout development and implementation phases. One of the critical success factors is the design of a robust revenue-generating infrastructure powered by a secure user and customer authenticated e-commerce engine. A crowdsourcing platform development is an investment at risk. The cost ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Rise Of Crowdsourcing Issue On Wired Magazine1702 Words   |  7 Pagesideas from the online communities by posting requirements with bounties on the Website. This way of collecting online communities’ intelligences is called Crowdsourcing, which was first coined by Jeff Howe in his article â€Å"The Rise of Crowdsourcing† issue on Wired Magazine in 2006. In this essay, I will clear my view of the definition of crowdsourcing by give a brief description a bout the literature I have chosen, then I will do a background and features descriptions about two IT-related examples I haveRead MoreCrowdsourcing599 Words   |  3 PagesCrowdsourcing: Positives and Pitfalls Sarah McCracken IT 100 05/01/2016 Crowdsourcing Crowdsourcing is a way for a company to outsource certain task that normally would be handled from within the company. One well-known example of this is Wikipedia. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia in which users and site operators alike can edit or create content freely. (Wikipedia, n.d.) This aspect of the site makes it a more well-rounded reference source. While Wikipedia is mostly accurate, opinions andRead MoreWeb Based Micro Crowdfunding System For Startup Company1984 Words   |  8 PagesFinal Year Project 1 - Web based micro crowdfunding system for startup company Chapter 1 Introduction Background Crowdsourcing is an alternative of solving problems and getting something done by connecting with a large targeted group of people online via Internet whether look for extra knowledge, resources or expertise in advanced. Crowdsourcing is not new with the time being as beforehand we often look for collaboration with a specific group of people verbally. In other hand, crowdfunding is a

Butterflies R Us. Free Essays

Butterflies r us is a child and parent support group based in Telford, U. K. It caters to under-five years old children with special needs and also supports their parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Butterflies R Us. or any similar topic only for you Order Now It meets once a week. It also offers various toys and equipments suitable for such children, so that their parents can relax while their kids play. The group also organizes trips to places that offer educational and stimulating environment to the children with special needs. Target Audience. The target audience is the parents of the under-five children with special needs, schools for children with special needs, doctors and hospitals for children with special needs, special homes for children with special needs, various social service groups and charity organizations. A Change in Strategy Butterflies r us is a small business group with strong social inclinations. Thus, the business has an inherent appeal for parents with special needs of their children and various also towards child support organizations. With this strength there is a need to find innovative ways to reach out to a much wider target audience. With a boundary-less approach to sales and marketing, e-commerce can prove to be the catalyst in the growth of the group. By using e-commerce they can convey their business plan to a larger national/international target audience, attract more charities and donors worldwide, can also improve their care strategies by interacting with similar groups and children specialists catering to special queries of parents. E Commerce can let the company have a vast change in all its aspects apart from higher visibility and approach. Further, we can see how actually it can happen. Marketing and Sales Strategy There are several innovative means through which the company can increase its reach with the use of Ecommerce. A few of these are listed below: †¢ Making the website user-friendly and attractive. †¢ Giving more pictures of children with special need and their parents with the children merrily playing and parents looking happy and satisfied. †¢ Creating a strong mission statement which serves as an appeal to various charity organizations and individual donors. †¢ Publishing an online news-letter covering solutions to the problems of parents. †¢ Opinions and suggestions of specialists for children with special needs. Regular articles by experts. †¢ Organizing a question and answer forum, where parents can post in their questions, enabling them child care even when they are at their work places. †¢ Offering free e-books, screen savers, games, smileys on care of children letting children feel special. How to cite Butterflies R Us., Papers

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He has used the simulation in the elective course â€Å"Managing Networked Businesses and the doctoral course Market Design†. The basic concept is a cap which is set on carbon emissions. Students are wanted to try to rise profits with clean technologies. So that we can say the simulation provides a classroom experience for students to see the impact of different design principles in the cap-and-trade mechanism. At first nobody knows what the appropriate permit price is so they are in an unknowledge and fort his situation, Coles says, Those who make poor choices feel the consequences of price uncertainty most deeply. One of the cement factory managers begins with no permits. While that may seem unfair, its a condition that mirrors real life. Typically, these permits are grandfathered, Coles says. They go to incumbent firms with the best lobbyists, while the new guy faces an uphill battle. Sometimes groups will find that the price drops to zero, upsetting students who are stuck with suddenly worthless permits. In other instances, the price rises dramatically. Both extremes offer useful discussion points, says Coles, noting that the Europe Union experienced a price collapse in 2006 that called the stability of the entire market into question. As a class we can talk about whether a price collapse is really a problem, and if so, what can we do to fix it. A simple solution would be to not issue so many permits, which is easier said than done. Another is to allow unused permits to be banked for future periods, while a third would be to establish a government-imposed floor or ceiling on rading prices that would protect firms from those extremes. The profit point The profit-driven behavior of the cement factory managers eventually creates a clear aha! moment. No one is thinking about efficient reduction of pollution during the exercise, and that is really the whole point of the cap-and-trade scheme, Coles says. A property right is assigned to produce a certain amount of pollution and then mark et principles go to work. Afterward, in discussion, we look at whats happened and see that weve held pollution to the cap level incredibly efficiently. In the discussion, he adds, its possible to go through the math behind the dynamic and the role of marginal cost of abatement in reaching this point. Students consider other market design factors during the debriefing session, such as determining how to set initial permit allocations. As mentioned, grandfathering would give incumbent firms an advantage; other options include auctioning permits to the highest bidders, or assessing each firms operations by size and industry and then estimating benchmark pollution levels; if a firm exceeded those levels, it would need to buy additional permits. Trading in the United States While the United States hasnt taken part in global carbon cap-and-trade schemes, Coles notes that it has long had trading programs for sulfur and nitrogen oxides, the emissions that cause smog and acid rain. Our SOx and NOx markets are well functioning. Its an easier problem to solve because its a more local pollution. By contrast, if China, the United States, and India decide not to join a global carbon trading scheme, Europes efforts may appear insubstantial in reducing global warming. Worse, if cap and trade puts European firms at a permanent disadvantage in the global market, this may further erode European industry support. Using a simulation to grasp the mechanics and economic efficiencies of cap and trade is one matter. But factoring in the complexities of global politics? Coles has been thinking about an extension of the simulation, in which the United States joins the European Unions carbon market as a means of testing what happens when markets are linked. There will probably never be a simulation that captures and accurately predicts the intricacies of eopolitics—but its a start. Cap and trade has become an increasingly popular mechanism which is used by governments to increase green behavior and to cut corporate pollution. this article told, the students at Harvard Business School use a simulation to learn how it works and includes an interview with professor Peter Coles. In industries it’s really important to know how cap and trade Works an d because of that a Harvard Business School professor, Peter Coles, gives his students an opportunity to experience the carbon trading simulation. He has used the simulation in the elective course â€Å"Managing Networked Businesses and the doctoral course Market Design†. The basic concept is a cap which is set on carbon emissions. Students are wanted to try to rise profits with clean technologies. So that we can say the simulation provides a classroom experience for students to see the impact of different design principles in the cap-and-trade mechanism. At first nobody knows what the appropriate permit price is so they are in an unknowledge and fort his situation, Coles says, Those who make poor choices feel the consequences of price uncertainty most deeply. One of the cement factory managers begins with no permits. While that may seem unfair, its a condition that mirrors real life. Sometimes groups will find that the price drops to zero, upsetting students who are stuck with suddenly worthless permits. In other instances, the price rises dramatically. Both extremes offer useful discussion points, says Coles The profit-driven behavior of the cement factory managers eventually creates a clear aha! moment. Using a simulation to grasp the mechanics and economic efficiencies of cap and trade is one matter. But factoring in the complexities of global politics? Coles has been thinking about an extension of the simulation, in which the United States joins the European Unions carbon market as a means of testing what happens when markets are linked. There will probably never be a simulation that captures and accurately predicts the intricacies of geopolitics—but its a start.